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Moldova
Population
2.4M
Rank #144Source: World Bank
Capital
Chisinau
Source: REST Countries
Region
Europe
Europe & Central Asia
Source: REST Countries
GDP (Nominal)
$18.20B
Rank #131Source: World Bank
Land Area
33.8K km²
Rank #136Source: REST Countries
Life Expectancy
71.198 yrs
Source: World Bank
Source: World Bank
Source: World Bank
Area: 33,847 km²
Landlocked: Yes
Independent: Yes
Climate: moderate winters, warm summers
Terrain: rolling steppe, gradual slope south to Black Sea
Elevation: mean elevation: 139 m lowest point: Dniester (Nistru) 2 m highest point: Dealul Balanesti 430 m
Natural Hazards: landslides
Environmental Issues: heavy use of agricultural chemicals, has contaminated soil and groundwater; extensive soil erosion and declining soil fertility from poor farming methods
Land Use: agricultural land: 74.9% (2011 est.) forest: 11.9% (2011 est.) other: 13.2% (2011 est.)
Geography Note: landlocked; well endowed with various sedimentary rocks and minerals including sand, gravel, gypsum, and limestone
Natural Resources
Fertility Rate
1.73
Population
2.4M
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP per Capita
$7,576.196
GDP per Capita PPP
GNI per Capita
Gini Index
Unemployment
Inflation
Public Debt
Electricity Access
Renewable Energy
CO₂ Emissions
Energy Intensity
Renewable Electricity
Forest Coverage
Internet Users
Mobile Penetration
Broadband Subscribers
Air Transport Freight
Container Port Traffic
Airports
Rail Lines
Roads Total
Military Forces
National Army: Land Forces Command, Air Forces Command (includes air defense unit); Carabinieri Troops (a component of the Ministry of Internal Affairs that also has official status as a service of...
Personnel Strength
estimates of the size of the Moldovan National Army vary; approximately 6,000 active troops (5,000 Land Forces; 1,000 Air Force)
Military Expenditure (USD)
$0.11B
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)
0.60%
Military Expenditure History
0.4% of GDP (2019) 0.4% of GDP (2018) 0.4% of GDP (2017) 0.45% of GDP (2016) 0.4% of GDP (2015)
Equipment & Inventories
the Moldovan military's inventory is limited and almost entirely comprised of older Russian and Soviet-era equipment; since 2000, it has received small amounts of donated material from other nations,...
Service Age & Obligation
18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; male registration required at age 16; 1-year service obligation note: Moldova intends to abolish military conscription by 2021
Pre-Primary Enrollment
Primary Enrollment
Secondary Enrollment
Tertiary Enrollment
Education Spending
Adult Literacy Rate
Pupil-Teacher Ratio
Physicians per 1,000
Safe Water Access
Safe Drinking Water
Under-5 Mortality
Maternal Mortality (World Bank)
Hospital Beds per 1,000
UHC Coverage Index
Measles Immunization
Extreme Poverty Rate
Food Insecurity
Youth NEET Rate
Women in Government
Voice & Accountability
Political Stability
Government Effectiveness
Regulatory Quality
Rule of Law
Control of Corruption
Government Type
parliamentary republic
Legal System
civil law system with Germanic law influences; Constitutional Court review of legislative acts
Executive Branch
chief of state: President Igor DODON (since 23 December 2016); note – in 2017-19, DODON was temporarily suspended several times by the Moldovan Constitutional Court for rejecting ministerial...
Legislative Branch
description: unicameral Parliament (101 seats; 51 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 50 members directly elected in a single, nationwide constituency...
Judicial Branch
highest courts: Supreme Court of Justice (consists of the chief judge, 3 deputy-chief judges, 45 judges, and 7 assistant judges); Constitutional Court (consists of the court president and 6 judges);...
Flag Description
three equal vertical bands of Prussian blue (hoist side), chrome yellow, and vermilion red; emblem in center of flag is of a Roman eagle of dark gold (brown) outlined in black with a red beak and...
National Symbols
aurochs (a type of wild cattle); national colors: blue, yellow, red
National Anthem
name: "Limba noastra" (Our Language) lyrics/music: Alexei MATEEVICI/Alexandru CRISTEA note: adopted 1994
Homicide Rate
Language(s): Romanian
Currency: MDL (L)
Timezone(s): UTC+02:00
Landlocked: Yes
Independent: Yes
Driving Side: Right
Calling Code: +373
Car Sign: MD
Week Starts: Monday

The impact of a 2007 drought on plants in Moldova and parts of Ukraine and Romania is illustrated by a pair of images (this and the next). The photos are vegetation anomaly images that indicate how quickly plants were taking in light and growing. Areas that are green are regions where plants were larger and leafier (leading to more photosynthesis) than they were on average from 2000 through 2006. Brown areas show where plants were smaller or less leafy than average, in this case as a result of drought. Gray areas indicate where clouds blocked the ground from view throughout the observation period, and blue is water. The above satellite image is a compilation of daily data collected between 28 July 28 and 12 August 2007, when the impact of the drought was at its greatest. Summer crops, such as corn and sunflowers, were in a critical stage of development, during which water was essential. The deep brown tone that covers all of Moldova reveals that the hot, dry weather devastated plants. The following image, from 29 August through 13 September, reveals just how much conditions can change in a single month. Some of what had been brown is brushed with green where plants responded to rainfall. Helpful though the precipitation evidently was to those plants that were still growing, it arrived too late to improve crop conditions in general. Photos courtesy of NASA.

The impact of a 2007 drought on plants in Moldova and parts of Ukraine and Romania is illustrated by a pair of images (this and the previous). The photos are vegetation anomaly images that indicate how quickly plants were taking in light and growing. Areas that are green are regions where plants were larger and leafier (leading to more photosynthesis) than they were on average from 2000 through 2006. Brown areas show where plants were smaller or less leafy than average, in this case as a result of drought. Gray areas indicate where clouds blocked the ground from view throughout the observation period, and blue is water. The earlier satellite image is a compilation of daily data collected between 28 July 28 and 12 August 2007, when the impact of the drought was at its greatest. Summer crops, such as corn and sunflowers, were in a critical stage of development, during which water was essential. The deep brown tone that covered all of Moldova revealed that the hot, dry weather devastated plants. The image above, from 29 August through 13 September, reveals just how much conditions can change in a single month. Some of what had been brown is brushed with green where plants responded to rainfall. Helpful though the precipitation evidently was to those plants that were still growing, it arrived too late to improve crop conditions in general. Photos courtesy of NASA.

Area comparison map
3 photos available
Data sources: World Bank, UN Data • Updated daily •Learn about our data